Tugas Toefl
JAWABAN HALAMAN 291
6. Assert, of, lived, on
7. Have
8. Have, are
9. Are, is
10. Was
11. Is, will
12. Must decided
13. Receive, will grow
14. Is, is
15. Died, lives, to
16. Is, would
17. Is, lived, is
18. Is, is, its-is
19. Many, music
20. Has, are
21. Can be, is
22. Is, includes
23. Is
24. Is
25. May, is


JAWABAN HALAMAN 291
6. present perfect tense, has
7. present perfect tense, have voted
8. Simple present tense, is
9. simple past tense,contributed
10. simple present tense, involves
11. Simple past tense, unresolved
simple present tense, plays
12. simple past tense. Used
13. simple present tense, know
14. past progressive tense, was
15. simple present tense, is
Simple present tense, insists
future tense, will
16. past progressive tense, was
simple past tense, provided
17. simple present tense, is
18. simple past tense. Located
Simple present tense, is
19. simple past tense, used
20. simple present tense. Is
21. present tense, testing
22. simple past, used tense
23. simple present tense,does
24. simple past tense, approved
25. Simple present tense, are

Situ Bagendit
There Bagendit came from a legend that told a Ronggeng Baged party and Nyi Endit that sank, that afterwards by the community around, there this was named There Bagendit. Many activities of the tour that could be carried out in the area there bagendit this, like: sailing in the middle there by using the bamboo raft, rode xHNP, canoe, fished, the jet ski and the activity of other water. The public's facilities in berkegiatan the tour could be experienced by us in this area like gazebo-gazebo the place ate and drank, where playing the child, toilet, mushola and the parking lot. Every year, the Regional Government of Kabupaten Garut held festifal Bagendit that contained tampilan various regional art like lais, Debus, Hadro and the race various kegiata the water tour as efforts in attracting tourists came to this area.

Situ Bagendit
There Bagendit came from a legend that told a Ronggeng Baged party and Nyi Endit that sank, that afterwards by the community around, there this was named There Bagendit. Many activities of the tour that could be carried out in the area there bagendit this, like: sailing in the middle there by using the bamboo raft, rode xHNP, canoe, fished, the jet ski and the activity of other water. The public's facilities in berkegiatan the tour could be experienced by us in this area like gazebo-gazebo the place ate and drank, where playing the child, toilet, mushola and the parking lot. Every year, the Regional Government of Kabupaten Garut held festifal Bagendit that contained tampilan various regional art like lais, Debus, Hadro and the race various kegiata the water tour as efforts in attracting tourists came to this area.

Garut a Beautifull City
Garut a city at west java. Where is city that has many special foods besides another city at west java. Garut has special food that is" dodol" . A lot of taste choice at present, among others taste fruit that is self. Dodol this has taste cloth yan special. Besides dodol has also industry special that is skin producers. There a lot of various goods that made from skin such as skin jacket and skin purse comes sandal and pernak little things at make of skin. Then garut has also tour object very beautiful to visited.

MOTOR SERVO

The motor stepper often was used for applications that usually really use small torsion, like for the motivator disc the diskette or CD. Motor stepper was the DC motor that did not have the commutator. Generally the motor stepper only had the coil in stator him whereas in his rotor part was the permanent magnet. With the motor model like this then the motor stepper could be arranged by his position in the certain position and proceeded to the side of that was wanted, a direction of the hour needle or was the reverse. The speed of the motor stepper basically was determined by the speed of giving of the data to his commutator. It was increasingly fast that the data that was given then motor stepper will be increasingly fast also the round. Servo the motor was often used as actuator in mobile the robot or the robot's arms. Servo the motor generally him consist of servo continuous and servo the standard. Servo the motor continuous could proceed of 360 levels. Whereas servo the type motor of the standard could only proceed 180 levels. Servo the general motor was used was Continuous Parallax. However if you want to servo the motor that had a big force and fast, ideally your servo HS-311 (continuous) and servo HS-322HD (the standard). For moved the motor servo to right or to left, depended on the value delay that was given by us.

Motor Stepper
Motor Stepper is laboring peripheral elektromekanis by altering pulse elektronis become the mechanical movement of diskrit. motor Stepper make a move pursuant to sequence pulsewhich passed to a motor. In consequence, for the movement of motor stepper needed by controller of motor stepper awakening periodic pulsa-pulsa. use of Motor stepper own some excellence compared to by a ordinary motor DC use. Basically there are 3 type of motor stepper that is
1. Motor of Stepper of type of Variable Relustance ( VR) This Motor is consisted of a soft iron rotor with a few jag and a stator circumference. When stator circumference given by the energi with the current DC, polar - its pole become the termagnetasi. Rotation happened by when tooth - rotor tooth interested of stator. In the following athwart face from motor of stepper of type of Variable Relustance ( VR).
2. Motor of Stepper of type of Permanent Magnet ( PM) Motor Stepper this type of owning rotor which is the in form of like domed can ( tin can) consisted of the coat permanent magnet which certain period the - interlude polarly adversative.With the existence of permanent megnet,hence intensity of magnetic flux in this motor will mount so that can yield the torsi larger ones. Motor this type of usually own the resolution step the (low step) that is between 7,50 till 150 per step or 48 till 24 step of each every its rotation.
3. Motor of Stepper of type Hybird ( HB) Motor of Stepper of type hybird own the structure representing combination from second of previous motor stepper type. motor of Stepper of type hybrid own the tooths of like at motor of type VR as well as owning structured permanent magnet by aksial at its axis bar like motor of type PM. This Type Motor at most used in so many better application becouse the worked motor of Type hybird can yield the high baluster resolution that is between 3,60 till 0,90 per step or 100 - 400 step [of] each;every its rotation.

LCD (Liquid Crytal Display)
LCD represent the appliance to present the better letter from 7 segment because LCD can present the number, alphabet, or other;dissimilar character accessed by using codes ASCII for the data of presented differing from 7 segment using its input that is binary code which not relate to the code ASCII. LCD used by is LCD 16x2 line with the low energy consumption which can present 16 character in a line and have the two row to present the data, to present a data LCD use the dot matrix amounting to 5x7, therefore LCD can present the character in so many form.

KEYPAD in AT89C51

Keypad is a switch group which consist of columns and rows. Keypad have a good characteristic that is a rows and columns can not change.
In process writing and sending data keypad working use 2 method that is method scanning and method polling. Keypad in AT89C51 use scanning method the function is menerima input keypad button and a bring digit or character to instrument a bring such as 7 segment or LCD. Keypad use resistor pull up.

Microproccesor

Microproccesor is a computer proccesor on a microchip. A small engine by procesing and controler in the computer, which made a micro chip. The size a pisically don't a big, but the central engine in computer that is microproccesor. and there the central prossesing.

This is the caracteristic of microproccesor :

1. internal data bus size

2. external data bus size

3. memory address size

4. clock speed

5. Special features.

The different of microprossecor and microkontroler, if microproccesor is CPU (Central Procesing Unit) do not memory and I/O support from a computer. a microkontroler such as CPU, Memory, I/Oand support unit. for example Analog to Digital Converter (ADC).

to be continue......

Hallo, Assalamualaikum. Let me introduce my self.
My name is Tofan Saltiawardhana, but you can call me Tofan. I was born in Garut and I’m 19 years old. I am very glad if you want to invite my house in Rajawali. So, don’t forget to call me before with the number 08996919224.
My hobby is basket and football. My favorite team in football is Juventus and favorite player is Del Piero, he is from Juventus. But if I question, who the team from Indonesian League your favorite? And I answer is Persib Bandung. And the player favourite is Hilton Moreira. He is from Brazil. If basketball the most favorite team is Los Angels Lakers from AS. The best player in Lakers is Kobe Brynt. And the team favorite from Indonesia I like Garuda Bandung. The best favorite player is Kelly.
Except football and basket Ball I like computer. I am very happy if I surfing in internet. The Internet can be full information. And then I can chating, blog, etc.

The International Basketball Federation was formed in 1932 by eight founding nations: Argentina, Czechoslovakia, Greece, Italy, Latvia, Portugal, Romania and Switzerland. At this time, the organization only oversaw amateur players. Its acronym, derived from the French Fédération Internationale de Basketball Amateur, was thus "FIBA."
Men's Basketball was first included in the Berlin Olympic Games in 1936, although a demonstration tournament was held in 1904. The United States defeated Canada in the first final, played outdoors. This competition has usually been dominated by the United States, whose team has won all but three titles, the first loss in a controversial final game in Munich in 1972 against the Soviet Union. In 1950 the first FIBA World Championship for men was held in Argentina. Three years later, the first FIBA World Championship for Women was held in Chile. Women's basketball was added to the Olympics in 1976, which were held in Montreal, Canada with teams such as the Soviet Union, Brazil and Australia rivaling the American squads.
FIBA dropped the distinction between amateur and professional players in 1989, and in 1992, professional players played for the first time in the Olympic Games. The United States' dominance continued with the introduction of their Dream Team. However, with developing programs elsewhere, other national teams started to beat the United States. A team made entirely of NBA players finished sixth in the 2002 World Championships in Indianapolis, behind Yugoslavia, Argentina, Germany, New Zealand and Spain. In the 2004 Athens Olympics, the United States suffered its first Olympic loss while using professional players, falling to Puerto Rico (in a 19-point loss) and Lithuania in group games, and being eliminated in the semifinals by Argentina. It eventually won the bronze medal defeating Lithuania, finishing behind Argentina and Italy.
Worldwide, basketball tournaments are held for boys and girls of all age levels. The global popularity of the sport is reflected in the nationalities represented in the NBA. Players from all over the globe can be found in NBA teams:
Chicago Bulls star forward Luol Deng is a Sudanese refugee who settled in Great Britain.
Steve Nash, who won the 2005 and 2006 NBA MVP award, is a South Africa-born Canadian.
Andrea Bargnani of the Toronto Raptors, top pick in the 2006 NBA Draft, is from Italy. In addition, American superstar Kobe Bryant spent much of his childhood in Italy while his father was playing there.
Dallas Mavericks superstar and 2007 NBA MVP Dirk Nowitzki is German.
All-Star Pau Gasol of the Los Angeles Lakers is from Spain.
2005 NBA Draft top overall pick Andrew Bogut of the Milwaukee Bucks is Australian. Also, 2008 rookie Nathan Jawai is set to become the first Indigenous Australian ever to play in the league.
Houston Rockets center Yao Ming is from China.
All star and former three point champion Peja Stojakovic is Serbian.
All star Andrei Kirilenko is Russian.
Phoenix Suns guard Leandro Barbosa and Denver Nuggets forward Nenê are Brazilian.
Cleveland Cavaliers big man Zydrunas Ilgauskas is Lithuanian.
Perhaps no NBA team is as identified by international players as the San Antonio Spurs. The team's three most prominent players are all international—Tim Duncan of the U.S. Virgin Islands, Manu Ginobili of Argentina and Tony Parker of France. (Duncan competes for the United States internationally, as the Virgin Islands did not field a basketball team for international competition until well after Duncan started playing internationally, and all U.S. Virgin Islands natives are United States citizens by birth.)
Ginobili's countryman Andrés Nocioni plays for the Chicago Bulls.
Even in the 90's, many non-American players made their names in the NBA, such as Croats Dražen Petrović and Toni Kukoč, Serb Vlade Divac, Lithuanians Arvydas Sabonis and Šarūnas Marčiulionis and German Detlef Schrempf.
The all-tournament teams at the two most recent FIBA World Championships, held in 2002 in Indianapolis and 2006 in Japan, demonstrate the globalization of the game equally dramatically. Only one member of either team was American, namely Carmelo Anthony in 2006. The 2002 team featured Nowitzki, Ginobili, Yao, Peja Stojakovic of Yugoslavia (now of Serbia), and Pero Cameron of New Zealand. Ginobili also made the 2006 team; the other members were Anthony, Gasol, his Spanish teammate Jorge Garbajosa and Theodoros Papaloukas of Greece. The only players on either team to never have joined the NBA are Cameron and Papaloukas. The strength of international Basketball is evident in the fact that the last three FIBA world championships were won (in order) by Serbia (Yugoslavia in 1998) and Spain.

Kalau pikir anda kalah, ya
anda kalah. Kalau anda berpikir
anda tidak berani, ya anda tidak
berani. Kalau anda ingin menang
tetapi berpikir tidak mungkin, hampir
hampir pasti anda takkan menang.

Perjuangan hidup tidaklah selalu
memihak orang yang lebih kuat atau
lebih cepat. Tetapi cepat atau lambat,
orang yang menang adalah yang
menganggap dirinya bisa.

Orang yang sukses adalah
yang dapat meletakan landasan
yang kokoh dengan bata-bata yang
telah dilemparkan.
- David Brinkley

Kalau segalanya bejalan tidak beres,
Jangan diikuti.
- Rober Babson

Sampai dimana anda hari ini, dan
akan sampai ke mana anda besok,
ditentukan oleh pikiran anda.
- James Allen

Menang itu bukanlah segalanya
tetapi berupaya untuk menang
memang segalanya.
- Vince Lombardi

Anda takkan pernah mencapai sukses
sejati kecuali anda menyenagi
pekerjaan anda.
- Dale Carnegie

Kita tidaklah memandang segalanya
apa adanya. Kita memandang
Segalanya menurut siapa kita adanya.
- Herb Cohen

Entah andapikir anda bisa atau
tidak-anda benar.
- Henry Ford

Telah saya sadari bahwa sukses itu
lebih ditentukan oleh hambatan-
hambatan yang telah diatasi
seseorang sementara ia berusaha
meraih sukses, ketimbang posisi yang
telah dicapainya dalam kehidupan.
- Booker T. Washington

Sikap kita terhadap segalanya
rasanya lebih penting daripada
hal-hal itu sendiri.
- Alfred A. Montapert

History of Islam

The history of Islam centers around one person, Muhammad (also spelled Muhammed or Mohammed). He was born around 570 A.D. and was raised by his extended family after the death of his parents. As he grew, he became dissatisfied with polytheism and came to believe in one God, Allah. He began to have religious visions around age 40. During these visions, Muhammad would receive "messages" or "revelations" from Allah. He would memorize them and teach them to his followers. These visions are now recorded in the Qur'an (or Koran). Muhammad continued to receive these visions and messages until his death in 632 A.D.
The Expansion of Islam
Muhammad's new faith was not widely accepted in his hometown of Mecca. Therefore, he and his followers moved to Medina which means "City of the Prophet". This movement is known as the Hijirat or "the flight". It marks the turning point in Islam and serves as the beginning date on Islamic calendars.
At first, Muhammad was sympathetic to both Christians and Jews, but after their rejection of his teaching, he turned from Jerusalem as the center of worship for Islam to Mecca. He realized he must return to Mecca, and he did, conquering the city. Islam quickly spread throughout the area.
When Muhammad died, he left no document appointing a successor. Some people thought that one of the original converts who had taught with Muhammad, some wanted a member of a powerful political family in the area, and others felt that 'Ali, the cousin and son-in-law of Muhammad had been divinely designated as successor. An early believer, Abu Bakr was appointed, but died within two years.
Eventually, a power struggle developed as different groups of Muslims believed their method of establishing a successor were the best. The largest argument was over whether the successor should be elected or chosen through heredity. This controversy produced the main body of Islam known as the Sunnis (followers of the prophet's way) and other numerous sects including the Shi'a and the Sufis. The Sunnis are the majority in Islam today.
The Shi'a are the group of Muslims who believe that the successorship should remain within Muhammad's family, and that leaders are spiritually chosen, not politically chosen. They carry with them the pain of Muhammad's son-in-law, 'Ali, who was murdered by Mu'awiya in order to obtain power. Today, the Shi'a dominate Iran.
The Sufis are a group who believes that orthodox Islam is too mechanical and impersonal. This group of Islamic mystics seek for direct personal experience of the Divine.
Nationalism in the Arab world since the rise of Israel as a political power has kept Islam strong. It is a rapidly spreading religion because of its cultural and political appeal and its universal message of peace, temperance and the brotherhood of man.